More than 12,000 protesters marched Saturday against fresh austerity
measures the Greek government has prepared to win another slice of an
international bailout loan.
As auditors from Greece's
international creditors inspected the government's books, four separate
marches took place in the northern city of Thessaloniki.
The main
trade unions, opposition parties including the radical left Syriza Party
and communist activists all joined the protest.
Police put the turnout at more than 12,000, significantly less than the 25,000 who showed up for the same march last year.
The
protesters' message is that the country can take no more of the
austerity measures successive Greek governments have imposed in return
for the international bailout from the European Union and International
Monetary Fund.
The cuts imposed have, according to the
government's own figures, driven down the standard of living in Greece
by 35 percent as wages, perks and even pensions have been slashed back.
Unemployment
has shot up with nearly a quarter of the workforce out of work, which
in turn has driven the country deeper into recession, now in its fifth
year.
But further cuts to civil service wages, pensions and other public expenditure are on the cards.
The
GSEE, the main trades union federation for the private sector, has
denounced Greece's international creditors for pressuring the government
to deregulate the labour market.
Its private sector counterpart Adedy has condemned as "barbaric" the latest round of cuts announced by the government.
Saturday's demonstrations are part of the traditional autumn calendar.
This
year's march however had an added significance because of the visit of
the international auditors from the so-called troika of the European
Union, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank.
The
troika has been demanding Athens make up for lost time after delays
brought on by back-to-back elections that caused a two-month political
deadlock.
Earlier Saturday, Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras
insisted that his priority was to convince them to release the next loan
instalment, worth 31.5 billion euro ($39.9 billion).
Opening an
international fair in Greece's second city of Thessaloniki he said the
coalition government was determined to hold to its commitments despite
growing public hostility.
A favourable assessment from the
auditors could also determine whether Athens gets extra time to make
spending cuts in return for badly needed loans.
They will review
Greece's efforts to cut its huge deficit and adopt reforms needed to
help improve its economic competitiveness as agreed as part of its
130-billion-euro bailout package.
The government has to finalise a new austerity programme within days to save more than 11.5 billion euros over 2013 and 2014.
But
it is pressing for "breathing space" to carry out cuts, arguing that
reducing spending too much too fast will only further depress the
economy.
A deeper than expected recession has made it even harder to meet the agreed targets.
Samaras
warned on Friday after a meeting with European Union president Herman
Van Rompuy that "the resistance of Greeks has reached its limit, which
means we need a recovery as soon as possible."
Van Rompuy for his part warned that Greece had to deliver on promised fiscal and reform results to obtain further support.
Finance
Minister Yannis Stournaras is set to meet the chief troika auditors on
Sunday afternoon, a source in his ministry said, and present the
government's latest savings plan so far.
Samaras is to meet the
leaders of the parties in his coalition government Sunday night,
followed by a meeting with the troika on Monday morning.
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